{"id":881,"date":"2025-09-16T13:34:33","date_gmt":"2025-09-16T05:34:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/?p=881"},"modified":"2025-09-19T11:53:37","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T03:53:37","slug":"owasp-top-10-for-llm-applications-%e4%b8%8a%e7%af%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/index.php\/2025\/09\/16\/owasp-top-10-for-llm-applications-%e4%b8%8a%e7%af%87\/","title":{"rendered":"OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications (\u4e0a\u7bc7)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1140910-LLM\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u7bc7-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-882\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1140910-LLM\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u7bc7-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1140910-LLM\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u7bc7-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1140910-LLM\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u7bc7-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1140910-LLM\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u7bc7-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1140910-LLM\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u7bc7-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1140910-LLM\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u7bc7-2048x2048.png 2048w, https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1140910-LLM\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u7bc7-250x250.png 250w, https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1140910-LLM\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u7bc7-1040x1040.png 1040w, https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1140910-LLM\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u7bc7-640x640.png 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u7684\u5167\u5bb9(\u53c3\u8003\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/index.php\/2025\/09\/11\/llm-%e6%9e%b6%e6%a7%8b%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90\/\">LLM \u67b6\u69cb\u89e3\u6790<\/a>)\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u5404\u4f4d\u5c0dLLM\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u672c\u671f\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790<em>OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications<\/em>\u4e2d\u768410\u9805\u8cc7\u5b89\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u5f31\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>        \u6216\u8a31\u5927\u5bb6\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u6b21\u4e86\u89e3\u6240\u6709\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u5404\u4f4d\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u900f\u5fb9\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6bcf\u500b\u8cc7\u5b89\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u9010\u4e00\u5256\u6790\u6bcf\u9805\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u624b\u6cd5\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u7387\u5148\u4ecb\u7d39<em>LLM01~LLM05<\/em>\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u4e94\u9805\u98a8\u96aa\u5247\u5c07\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u63ed\u66c9\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>LLM01: Prompt Injections \u63d0\u793a\u8a5e\u6ce8\u5165<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>\u653b\u64ca\u624b\u6cd5<\/u><\/strong><strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684LLM\u63d0\u793a\u8a5e(prompt)\u4f86\u7aca\u53d6\u654f\u611f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6216\u5f71\u97ff\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u57f7\u884c\u60e1\u610f\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u9019\u985e\u653b\u64ca\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"I\"><li>\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u793a\u8a5e\u63d2\u5165 (Direct Prompt Injection)<ul><li>\u6b64\u985e\u653b\u64ca\u662f\u5229\u7528\u60e1\u610f\u63d0\u793a\u8a5e\u5f71\u97ffLLM\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u8b93\u6a21\u578b\u57f7\u884c\u4e0d\u7576\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/li><li>\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u8a66\u5716\u900f\u904e\u63d0\u793a\u8a5e\u7e5e\u904e\u5b89\u5168\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b58\u53d6\u5f8c\u7aef\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u654f\u611f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>\u9593\u63a5\u63d0\u793a\u8a5e\u63d2\u5165 (Indirect Prompt Injection)<ul><li>\u6b64\u985e\u653b\u64ca\u662f\u91dd\u5c0dLLM\u53c3\u8003\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90(\u5982\u7db2\u9801\u3001\u6587\u4ef6)\u9032\u884c\u5167\u5bb9\u7be1\u6539\uff0c\u8b93\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8b80\u53d6\u8a72\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6642\u7522\u751f\u975e\u9810\u671f\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/li><li>\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u53ef\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u60e1\u610f\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f71\u97ffLLM\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5b58\u53d6\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u5f8c\u7aef\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>\u6848\u4f8b\uff1aJailbreaks<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jailbreak\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a81\u7834\u5927\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7528\u9014\u9650\u5236\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u7576\u8f38\u5165\u7e5e\u904e\u6a21\u578b\u5167\u5efa\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u5c07\u6703\u8f38\u51fa\u672c\u4e0d\u61c9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5982\u975e\u6cd5\u5167\u5bb9\u3001\u6feb\u7528\u6307\u5f15\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9055\u898f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u7684Jailbreak prompt\u5df2\u591a\u9054\u6578\u5341\u7a2e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9bEvil-Bot Prompt\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4f9b\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"591\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-5-591x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-884\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-5-591x1024.png 591w, https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-5-173x300.png 173w, https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-5.png 603w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 591px) 100vw, 591px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684Prompt\u8a98\u5c0e\u9032\u5165\u5982\u300cEvilBOT\u300d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u672c\u61c9\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5287\u6feb\u7528\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u8a73\u7d30\u8d8a\u7344\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u4e0b\u5716\uff0c\u6bcf\u7576\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u63d0\u51faLLM\u539f\u5148\u7121\u6cd5\u8655\u7406\u6216\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u6642\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u8d77\u521d\u6703\u56de\u61c9\u7121\u6cd5\u6eff\u8db3\u8a72\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u5f8c\u4fbf\u900f\u904e\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u300cEvilBOT\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9055\u6cd5\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7e5e\u904e\u5b89\u5168\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"746\" height=\"861\" src=\"https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-885\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-6.png 746w, https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-6-260x300.png 260w, https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-6-640x739.png 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 746px) 100vw, 746px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/sertdfyguhi\/4e291776fe95b975becf468e762a28e7?permalink_comment_id=4516928\">https:\/\/gist.github.com\/sertdfyguhi\/4e291776fe95b975becf468e762a28e7?permalink_comment_id=4516928<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>LLM02: Sensitive Information Disclosure \u654f\u611f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u63ed\u9732<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>\u653b\u64ca\u624b\u6cd5<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>LLM\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u6a5f\u654f\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"I\"><li>\u500b\u4eba\u8b58\u5225\u8cc7\u8a0a(PII)\uff1a\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u8eab\u5206\u8b49\u5b57\u865f\u3001\u806f\u7d61\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7b49\u3002<\/li><li>\u8ca1\u52d9\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u9280\u884c\u5e33\u6236\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u7d00\u9304\u7b49\u3002<\/li><li>\u5065\u5eb7\u7d00\u9304\uff1a\u75c5\u6b77\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u8a3a\u65b7\u3001\u4fdd\u96aa\u8cc7\u6599\u7b49\u3002<\/li><li>\u5546\u696d\u6a5f\u5bc6\uff1a\u516c\u53f8\u5167\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5c08\u5229\u6280\u8853\u3001\u5ba2\u6236\u8cc7\u6599\u7b49\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u672a\u59a5\u5584\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u654f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56e0\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u800c\u906d\u5230\u6d29\u9732\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"I\"><li>\u654f\u611f\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u6a5f\u5bc6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u66b4\u9732<\/li><li>\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u4fb5\u5bb3(Privacy Violation)<\/li><li>\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a(IP)\u4fb5\u72af<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u985e\u98a8\u96aa\u901a\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u5728LLM agent\u5c07\u6a5f\u654f\u8cc7\u6599\u56de\u50b3\u81f3application service \u6216plugins\/extensions\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6a5f\u5bc6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u88ab\u610f\u5916\u5b58\u53d6\u6216\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>\u6848\u4f8b<\/u><\/strong><strong><u> \u2013 OmniGPT<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29<\/u><\/strong><strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>OmniGPT\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u591a\u500b\u71b1\u9580\u4e14\u5e38\u898b\u7684LLM\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u69cb\u5efa\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"815\" height=\"314\" src=\"https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-886\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-7.png 815w, https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-7-300x116.png 300w, https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-7-768x296.png 768w, https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-7-640x247.png 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 815px) 100vw, 815px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/omnigpt.co\/\">https:\/\/omnigpt.co\/<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57282025\u5e742\u6708\uff0cBreachForums\u7684\u8ad6\u58c7\u4e0a\u6709\u4eba\u8072\u7a31\u638c\u63e1\u4e86OmniGPT\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6a5f\u654f\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u542b30K\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4fe1\u7bb1\u548c\u624b\u6a5f\u865f\u78bc\u820734M\u7684\u804a\u5929\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5916\u6d29\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684API keys\u3001\u6191\u8b49\u8207\u5e33\u55ae\u7b49\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u4e0b\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"815\" height=\"264\" src=\"https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-887\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-8.png 815w, https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-8-300x97.png 300w, https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-8-768x249.png 768w, https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-8-640x207.png 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 815px) 100vw, 815px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/cyble.com\/blog\/omnigpt-leak-risk-ai-data\/\"><em>https:\/\/cyble.com\/blog\/omnigpt-leak-risk-ai-data\/<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64daCyble\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u56db\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"i\"><li>File.txt\uff1a\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e0a\u50b3\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u90e8\u5206\u5167\u5bb9\u5c6c\u65bc\u6a5f\u654f\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/li><li>Messages.txt\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8207OmniGPT\u804a\u5929\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684prompt\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u90e8\u5206\u5167\u5bb9\u5c6c\u65bc\u6a5f\u654f\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/li><li>User_Email_Only.txt\uff1a\u5132\u5b58\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li><li>UserID_Phone_Number.txt\uff1a\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5e33\u865f\u4fe1\u7bb1\u8207\u806f\u7d61\u96fb\u8a71\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u5728File.txt\u548cMessages.txt\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5132\u5b58\u4e86tokens\u3001API keys\u3001credentials\u3001\u5e33\u865f\u5bc6\u78bc\u7b49\u95dc\u9375\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u60e1\u610f\u653b\u64ca\u9019\u53ef\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u767c\u52d5\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\uff0cUser_Email_Only.txt\u8207UserID_Phone_Number.txt\u4e2d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u770b\u4f3c\u7121\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u88ab\u99ed\u5ba2\u7528\u65bc\u9032\u884c\u91e3\u9b5a\u653b\u64ca\u3001\u8eab\u5206\u7aca\u53d6\u6216\u662f\u793e\u4ea4\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>LLM03: Supply Chain \u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u5a01\u8105<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>\u653b\u64ca\u624b\u6cd5<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>LLM\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u74b0\u7bc0\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u653b\u64ca\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6216\u7cfb\u7d71\u6545\u969c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u98a8\u96aa\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"I\"><li>\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c64\u9762\uff1a\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5982Python\u5167\u5efa\u51fd\u5f0f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5f31\u9ede\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u6216\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u4e2d\u7684API\u5957\u4ef6\u3001\u642d\u5efaLLM\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u7b49\u3002<\/li><li>\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\u5c64\u9762\uff1a\u7531\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\u6216\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\u5df2\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5982\u60e1\u610f\u6216\u4f4e\u54c1\u8cea\u8cc7\u6599\u5f71\u97ff\u6a21\u578b\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u53d7\u6c59\u67d3\u6216\u7ac4\u6539\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5132\u5b58\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u64cd\u63a7LLM\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u4f01\u696d\u904b\u4f5c\u6216\u9020\u6210\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6d29\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>\u6848\u4f8b<\/u><\/strong><strong><u> \u2013 DeppSeek tokens<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u7aca\u53d6<\/u><\/strong><strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>DeepSeek\u4f5c\u70ba2025\u5e74\u9593\u5099\u53d7\u77da\u76ee\u7684LLM\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u4e0a\u7dda\u5373\u5f15\u8d77\u5168\u7403\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"818\" height=\"174\" src=\"https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-888\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-9.png 818w, https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-9-300x64.png 300w, https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-9-768x163.png 768w, https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-9-640x136.png 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 818px) 100vw, 818px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.deepseek.com\/\"><em>https:\/\/www.deepseek.com\/<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>2024\u5e7412\u670826\u65e5\uff0cDeepSeek\u767c\u5e03\u4e86DeepSeek-V3\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u50c5\u5728\u767c\u5e03\u5f8c\u6578\u5929\u5167\uff0c\u99ed\u5ba2\u5c31\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8a72\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5b58\u53d6\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u6839\u64daNexus-AI\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u99ed\u5ba2\u88ab\u7a31\u70baLLM Hijackers\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u653b\u64ca\u662f\u7531\u65bcNexus-AI\u96f2\u7aef\u8a17\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u96f6\u6642\u5dee\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u99ed\u5ba2\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e00\u6f0f\u6d1e\u76dc\u53d6\u4e86tokens\uff0c\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u9019\u4e9btokens\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u5b58\u53d6DeepSeek-V3\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u529f\u80fd\u3002Nexus-AI\u9084\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5df2\u5a01\u8105\u5230DeepSeek-V3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u99ed\u5ba2\u9084\u5728\u9ed1\u5e02\u4e0a\u8ca9\u552e\u9019\u4e9btokens\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u975e\u6cd5\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u9019\u4e9btokens\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u4f4e\u81f330\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b30\u5929\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u975e\u6cd5\u8ca9\u552e\u7684tokens\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u8ad6\u58c7\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8cb7\u5bb6\u3002\u6b64\u6848\u4f8b\u4e3b\u56e0\u70ba\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u4e2d\u7684Nexus-AI\u96f2\u7aef\u8a17\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0\u5b58\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7fDeepSeek\u906d\u53d7\u653b\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>LLM04: Data and Model Poisoning \u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6bd2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>\u653b\u64ca\u624b\u6cd5<\/u><\/strong><strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9810\u8a13\u7df4(Pre-training)\u3001\u5fae\u8abf(Fine-tuning)\u6216\u5d4c\u5165(Embedding)\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60e1\u610f\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u53ef\u91dd\u5c0d\u5167\u5bb9\u767c\u52d5\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u7522\u751f\u504f\u898b\u8207\u6709\u5bb3\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u690d\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8207\u5f8c\u9580\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4f7f\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8207\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52d9\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u8105\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>\u6848\u4f8b<\/u><\/strong><strong><u> \u2013 <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>The Pile<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u6c59\u67d3<\/u><\/strong><strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2025\u5e741\u6708\uff0cNature Medicine\u767c\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6700\u65b0\u6709\u95dc\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\u6c59\u67d3\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ffLLM\u6a21\u578b\u8f38\u51fa\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"834\" height=\"298\" src=\"https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-889\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-10.png 834w, https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-10-300x107.png 300w, https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-10-768x274.png 768w, https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-10-640x229.png 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 834px) 100vw, 834px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41591-024-03445-1\"><em>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41591-024-03445-1<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u91dd\u5c0d\u91ab\u7642\u9818\u57df\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u8a13\u7df4\u7684The Pile\u8cc7\u6599\u9032\u884c\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u50c5\u6c59\u67d30.001%\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\u70ba\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4fbf\u6210\u529f\u4f7f\u5f971.3B\u7684\u53c3\u6578\u6a21\u578b\u589e\u52a0\u4e867.2%\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u7387\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u5617\u8a66\u5c07\u6c59\u67d3\u8cc7\u6599\u63d0\u9ad8\u52300.01%\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u932f\u8aa4\u5167\u5bb9\u5247\u98c6\u5347\u5230\u4e8611.2%\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6975\u5c0f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6c59\u67d3\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u986f\u8457\u5f71\u97ff\u5927\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u3002\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u6182\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u9019\u7a2e\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u91d1\u9322\u6210\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u50c5\u9700\u7d045\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4fbf\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6c59\u67d3\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9019\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u9032\u884c\u91ab\u7642\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c24\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>LLM05: Improper Output Handling \u8f38\u51fa\u8655\u7406\u4e0d\u7576<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>\u653b\u64ca\u624b\u6cd5<\/u><\/strong><strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576LLM\u8655\u7406\u5b8c\u8cc7\u6599\u5f8c\uff0c\u672a\u7d93\u9a57\u8b49\u6216\u904e\u6ffe\u5373\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u50b3\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7d66\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6216\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u4ee5\u4e0b\u98a8\u96aa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"I\"><li>\u8de8\u7ad9\u8173\u672c\u653b\u64ca(XSS)<\/li><li>\u8de8\u7ad9\u8acb\u6c42\u507d\u9020(CSRF)<\/li><li>\u4f3a\u670d\u7aef\u8acb\u6c42\u507d\u9020(SSRF)<\/li><li>\u63d0\u6b0a\u653b\u64ca<\/li><li>\u9060\u7aef\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u57f7\u884c(RCE)<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u985e\u653b\u64ca\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8207\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52d9\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u8105\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>\u6848\u4f8b<\/u><\/strong><strong><u> \u2013 ChatGPT<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u906d\u53d7\u99ed\u5ba2\u7d44\u7e54\u6feb\u7528<\/u><\/strong><strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2024\u5e74\uff0cOpenAI\u767c\u5e03\u4e86\u6709\u95dcChatGPT\u906d\u5230\u6feb\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u99ed\u5ba2\u7d44\u7e54\u5229\u7528ChatGPT\u8f14\u4f50\u60e1\u610f\u6d3b\u52d5\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u6216\u751f\u6210\u60e1\u610f\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u5c6cLLM\u6a21\u578b\u5c0d\u65bc\u8f38\u51fa\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u904e\u6ffe\u4e0d\u7576\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"391\" height=\"106\" src=\"https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-890\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-11.png 391w, https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-11-300x81.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 391px) 100vw, 391px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-tw\/OpenAI\"><em>https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-tw\/OpenAI<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u5927\u9678\u300cSweetSpecter\u300d\u8207\u4f0a\u6717\u300cCyberAv3ngers\u300d\u99ed\u5ba2\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u9032\u884c\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>SweetSpecter\uff1a\u8a72\u7d44\u7e54\u5229\u7528\u4e86ChatGPT\u9032\u884c\u60e1\u610f\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u653b\u64ca\u6db5\u84cb\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6771\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u8207\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95dc\u8207OpenAI\u54e1\u5de5\u3002\u7d93\u6df1\u5165\u8abf\u67e5\u8a72\u7d44\u7e54\u5728ChatGPT\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u767c\u73feSweetSpecter\u5229\u7528\u591a\u500bChatGPT\u8f14\u4f50\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u60e1\u610f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u8173\u672c\u8207\u5f31\u9ede\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u3002<\/li><li>CyberAv3ngers\uff1a\u8a72\u7d44\u7e54\u900f\u904eChatGPT\u91dd\u5c0d\u5de5\u696d\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71(ICS)\u8207\u53ef\u7a0b\u5f0f\u908f\u8f2f\u63a7\u5236\u5668(PLCs)\u9032\u884c\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u8abf\u67e5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8a72\u7d44\u7e54\u5229\u7528ChatGPT\u5354\u52a9\u4e86\u5075\u67e5\u3001\u53d6\u5f97\u9810\u8a2d\u5e33\u865f\u5bc6\u78bc\u8207\u5354\u52a9\u958b\u767c\u60e1\u610f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f9e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u99ed\u5ba2\u7d44\u7e54\u5df2\u7d93\u5c07LLM\u6280\u8853\u4f5c\u70ba\u8f14\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\u8207\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u53cd\u6620\u51faLLM\u5728\u8f38\u51fa\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u5167\u5bb9\u904e\u6ffe\u4e0a\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7576\u99ed\u5ba2\u900f\u904e\u7e5e\u904e\u9650\u5236\u6216\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8a98\u5c0e\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u6709\u5bb3\u5167\u5bb9\u6642\uff0c\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u9632\u7bc4\u6a5f\u5236\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u7c89\u7d72\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86<em>OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications<\/em>\u7684\u524d\u4e94\u9805\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\uff08LLM01~LLM05\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u969b\u6848\u4f8b\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u98a8\u96aa\u63ed\u793a\u4e86LLM\u65bc\u61c9\u7528\u6642\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u958b\u767c\u8005\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5728\u90e8\u7f72LLM\u6642\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u89ba\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u50c5\u50c5\u662fLLM\u5b89\u5168\u6311\u6230\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6f5b\u5728\u98a8\u96aa\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u7c89\u7d72\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u6790\u5269\u9918\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u98a8\u96aa\uff08LLM06~LLM10\uff09\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u5168\u9762\u638c\u63e1LLM\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8b77\u8981\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u3010\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\u3011<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications 2025\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/genai.owasp.org\/resource\/owasp-top-10-for-llm-applications-2025\/\">https:\/\/genai.owasp.org\/resource\/owasp-top-10-for-llm-applications-2025\/<\/a>\uff0c2024-11<\/li><li>ChatGPT DAN\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/0xk1h0\/ChatGPT_DAN\">https:\/\/github.com\/0xk1h0\/ChatGPT_DAN<\/a>\uff0c2023-8<\/li><li>OmniGPT Leak Claims Show Risk of Using Sensitive Data on AI Chatbots\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/cyble.com\/blog\/omnigpt-leak-risk-ai-data\/\">https:\/\/cyble.com\/blog\/omnigpt-leak-risk-ai-data\/<\/a>\uff0c2025-2<\/li><li>LLM Hijackers Exploit DeepSeek-V3 Model Just One Day After Launch\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/gbhackers.com\/llm-hijackers-exploit-deepseek-v3-model\/\">https:\/\/gbhackers.com\/llm-hijackers-exploit-deepseek-v3-model\/<\/a>\uff0c2025-2<\/li><li>LLMjacking targets DeepSeek\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/sysdig.com\/blog\/llmjacking-targets-deepseek\/\">https:\/\/sysdig.com\/blog\/llmjacking-targets-deepseek\/<\/a>\uff0c2025-2<\/li><li>Medical large language models are vulnerable to data-poisoning attacks\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41591-024-03445-1\uff0c2025-1\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41591-024-03445-1<\/a>\uff0c2025-1<\/li><li>Influence and cyber operations: an update\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.openai.com\/threat-intelligence-reports\/influence-and-cyber-operations-an-update_October-2024.pdf\">https:\/\/cdn.openai.com\/threat-intelligence-reports\/influence-and-cyber-operations-an-update_October-2024.pdf<\/a>\uff0c2024-10<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>By Jared<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6839\u64da\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u7684\u5167\u5bb9(\u53c3\u8003\uff1aLLM \u67b6\u69cb\u89e3\u6790&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/881"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=881"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/881\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":905,"href":"https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/881\/revisions\/905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}