{"id":170,"date":"2018-06-25T14:56:37","date_gmt":"2018-06-25T06:56:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/?p=170"},"modified":"2018-08-02T09:38:33","modified_gmt":"2018-08-02T01:38:33","slug":"0019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cms.aaasec.com.tw\/index.php\/2018\/06\/25\/0019\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e6b\u4f60\u7684\u7528\u96fb\u8a2d\u5099\u4fdd\u500b\u5e73\u5b89\u96aa-\u4e0d\u65b7\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71(UPS)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5e6b\u4f60\u7684\u7528\u96fb\u8a2d\u5099\u4fdd\u500b\u5e73\u5b89\u96aa-\u4e0d\u65b7\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71(UPS)\u3011<\/p>\n

\u300c\u967d\u5149\u3001\u7a7a\u6c23\u3001\u6c34\u300d\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u751f\u5b58\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u96fb\u300d\u5247\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u96fb\u8996\u3001\u96fb\u8166\u7b49\u8a2d\u5099\u90fd\u662f\u4ef0\u8cf4\u96fb\u529b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u3002\u7576\u4f9b\u96fb\u767c\u751f\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ab\u6642\u4e0d\u5439\u51b7\u6c23\u3001\u4e0d\u770b\u96fb\u8996\uff0c\u66ab\u505c\u65e5\u5e38\u4e2d\u7121\u50b7\u5927\u96c5\u7684\u96fb\u5668\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u54e1\u6216\u6a5f\u53f0\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52d9\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u96fb\u529b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f\u597d\u6bd4\u8aaa\u4f60\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u96fb\u8166\u8a18\u9304\u3001\u67e5\u8a62\u5927\u5c0f\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u6216\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u5076\u9047\u505c\u96fb\uff0c\u7de8\u8f2f\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8490\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u8cc7\u6599\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u84b8\u767c\u4e86\uff0c\u5fc3\u60f3\uff1a\u300c\u554a\uff01\u600e\u9ebc\u6c92\u5148\u5b58\u6a94\uff0c\u9019\u4e0b\u8981\u91cd\u4f86\u4e86\u22ef\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u6642\u9593\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u90fd\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u8017\u640d\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u906d\u9047\u904e\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u7dca\u6025\u61c9\u8b8a\u8a08\u756b\u8207\u7ba1\u7406(Contingency Planning and Management)\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u767e\u5206\u4e4b45\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u907a\u5931\u4f86\u81ea\u96fb\u6e90\u554f\u984c[1]<\/a>\u3002\u5176\u5be6UPS(Uninterrupted Power Supply\/System, \u4e0d\u65b7\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u9022\u51f6\u5316\u5409\uff0c\u7576\u4e0b\u6b21\u9047\u5230\u8df3\u96fb\u6642\u9084\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9032\u884c\u5132\u5b58\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u7684\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fUPS\uff1f\u300b[2<\/a>]<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u65b7\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71(UPS)\u662f\u7576\u96fb\u529b\u767c\u751f\u7570\u5e38\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u96fb\u5668\u88dd\u7f6e\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5c0d\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u6a5f\u53f0\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u8aaa\u5132\u5b58\u53ca\u5099\u4efd\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u66ff\u7528\u96fb\u8a2d\u5099\u4fdd\u4e86\u5e73\u5b89\u96aa\uff0c\u7576\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u8cc7\u6599\u907a\u5931\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u640d\u5bb3\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cUPS\u4e5f\u5177\u5099\u7a69\u5b9a\u96fb\u58d3\/\u96fb\u983b\u3001\u6ffe\u9664\u96dc\u8a0a\u7b49\u6de8\u5316\u96fb\u6e90\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6e1b\u8f15\u8ca0\u8f09\u8a2d\u5099\u53d7\u5230\u96fb\u529b\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u6703\u6709\u96fb\u529b\u7570\u5e38\u554f\u984c\uff1f\u300b<\/p>\n

\u96fb\u529b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u767c\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u8f38\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u914d\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u529b\u7db2\u8def(\u96fb\u7db2)\u3002
\n1. \u767c\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u6307\u85c9\u7531\u5404\u7a2e\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u63db\u3001\u7522\u751f\u70ba\u96fb\u529b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6709\u706b\u529b\u3001\u6838\u80fd\u3002
\n2. \u8f38\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71\u6307\u7684\u662f\u96fb\u5f9e\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u904b\u9001\u81f3\u914d\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5340\u6bb5\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u9ad8\u58d3\u96fb\u5854\u3002
\n3. \u914d\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71\u5247\u662f\u8f38\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71\u50b3\u9001\u96fb\u81f3\u7d42\u7aef\u7528\u6236\u6c11\u5b85\u6216\u5ee0\u623f\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8def\u908a\u7684\u8b8a\u96fb\u7bb1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5047\u8a2d\u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u96fb\u7db2\u6bd4\u55bb\u70ba\u300c\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6d17\u8eca\u300d\uff0c\u6c34\u4ee3\u8868\u96fb\uff1b\u5bb6\u88e1\u7684\u6c34\u5854\u5373\u662f\u767c\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u800c\u8f38\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71\u5247\u662f\u6c34\u5f9e\u6c34\u5854\u5230\u6c34\u9f8d\u982d\u518d\u5230\u6c34\u7ba1\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u800c\u914d\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71\u5247\u662f\u4f60\u900f\u904e\u624b\u6307\u6216\u5668\u5177\u63a7\u5236\u6c34\u7ba1\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u8b93\u6c34\u5448\u9069\u7576\u5674\u767c\u72c0\u614b\u3002
\n\u7531\u65bc\u50b3\u8f38\u96fb\u7684\u7dda\u8def\u70ba\u5be6\u9ad4\u5efa\u8a2d\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u6563\u4f48\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u9109\u9593\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u5019\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u98b1\u98a8\u3001\u96f7\u96e8\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u56e0\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u8a2d\u5099\u6545\u969c\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u96fb\u529b\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u96fb\u529b\u554f\u984c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u8f38\u96fb\u7dda\u8def\u6240\u7d93\u74b0\u5883\u72c0\u6cc1\u53d7\u96fb\u5e72\u64fe\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u77ac\u8b8a\u73fe\u8c61\u3001\u6ce2\u5f62\u7578\u8b8a\u3002\u4ee5\u6ce2\u5f62\u7578\u8b8a\u4e2d\u7684\u96dc\u8a0a\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u767c\u5c04\u6a5f\u3001\u958b\u95dc\u96fb\u6e90\u6703\u4f7f\u9001\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71\u7522\u751f\u96dc\u8a0a\uff0c\u800c\u884d\u751f\u8cc7\u6599\u932f\u8aa4\u3001\u786c\u789f\u6545\u969c\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u5931\u6548\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e0d\u65b7\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\uff1f\u300b[3<\/a>\u30014<\/a>\u30015<\/a>\u30016<\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n

UPS\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u84c4\u96fb\u6c60(Battery)\u3001\u9006\u8b8a\u5668(Inverter)\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u6d41\u5668(Converter\/Charger)\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u84c4\u96fb\u6c60\u70ba\u5132\u5b58\u96fb\u529b\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6c7a\u5b9aUPS\u4f9b\u96fb\u6642\u9593\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u3002\u9006\u8b8a\u5668\u662f\u5c07\u76f4\u6d41\u96fb(DC)\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u4ea4\u6d41\u96fb(AC)\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u5728UPS\u70ba\u4f9b\u96fb\u72c0\u614b(Battery mode)\u6642\u904b\u884c\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u6574\u6d41\u5668\u662f\u5c07AC\u8f49\u63db\u6210DC\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u7576UPS\u70ba\u5145\u96fb\u6a21\u5f0f(Normal mode)\u6642\u555f\u52d5\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6839\u64daUPS\u904b\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u7a2e\uff0c\u5728\u7dda\u5f0f(On-line)\u3001\u96e2\u7dda\u5f0f(Off-line)\u53c8\u7a31\u5099\u6e90\/\u5f8c\u5099\u5f0f\u3001\u548c\u5728\u7dda\u4e92\u52d5\u5f0f(Line-interactive)\u4e5f\u7a31\u4ea4\u932f\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u5728\u7dda\u5f0f(On-line)\uff1aUPS\u6301\u7e8c\u8655\u65bc\u4f9b\u96fb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u7528\u70ba\u6de8\u5316\u96fb\u6e90\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\u8ca0\u8f09\u8a2d\u5099\u50cf\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u6216\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u53ea\u63a5\u6536\u4f86\u81eaUPS\u7684\u96fb\u529b\uff0c\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u5e02\u96fb\u9694\u7d55\u63a5\u89f8\u3002\u7576UPS\u63a5\u6536\u5916\u90e8\u96fb\u6e90\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u5c07\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u7a2e\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u4efd\u70ba\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\u5145\u96fb\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u7684\u5247\u7d93\u6574\u6d41\u5668\u8f49\u70baDC\uff0c\u518d\u7d93\u904e\u9006\u8b8a\u5668\u904e\u6ffe\u70ba\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7684AC\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u624d\u8f38\u51fa\u7d66\u7528\u96fb\u88dd\u7f6e\u3002\u7576\u5916\u754c\u767c\u751f\u505c\u96fb\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u7531UPS\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u84c4\u96fb\u6c60\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4f9b\u7d66\u96fb\u6e90\uff0c\u7121\u7e2b\u63a5\u8ecc\u7684\u4f7f\u88dd\u7f6e\u7dad\u6301\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u50f9\u683c\u901a\u5e38\u6602\u8cb4\u3001\u9ad4\u578b\u9f90\u5927\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5c0d\u96fb\u529b\u654f\u611f\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u505c\u6a5f\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u6a5f\u53f0\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u8aaa\u5de5\u696d\u64cd\u63a7\u3001\u8b49\u5238\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u96e2\u7dda\u5f0f(Off-line)\uff1a\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0bUPS\u70ba\u5145\u96fb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u50c5\u5728\u5e02\u96fb\u7d42\u6b62\u96fb\u6e90\u4f9b\u61c9\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u5207\u63db\u70ba\u4f9b\u96fb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5c07\u84c4\u96fb\u6c60\u7684DC\u8f49\u70ba\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684AC\u9032\u800c\u8f38\u51fa\u7d66\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u6703\u7522\u751f\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u5207\u63db\u9593\u9694\u3002\u6a5f\u578b\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u552e\u50f9\u4f4e\u5ec9\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7a69\u58d3\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u96dc\u8a0a\u7b49\u96fb\u6e90\u4fdd\u8b77\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u5c0d\u4f9b\u96fb\u54c1\u8cea\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5982\u5bb6\u7528\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u8166\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u5728\u7dda\u4e92\u52d5\u5f0f(Line-interactive)\uff1a\u904b\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4ecb\u65bcOn-line\u8207Off-line\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u72c0\u6cc1\u6642\u4e0d\u540c\u65bcOn-line\u5168\u7a0b\u53c3\u8207\u4f9b\u96fb\uff0cLine-interactive\u53ea\u76e3\u63a7\u96fb\u6d41\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ecb\u5165\u5e02\u96fb\u4f9b\u7d66\u8ca0\u8f09\u8a2d\u5099\u96fb\u529b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u5225\u65bcOff-line\u50c5\u5728\u505c\u96fb\u6642\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7576\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u96fb\u6e90\u904e\u9ad8\u6216\u904e\u4f4e\u6642\uff0cLine-interactive\u5247\u6703\u8b8a\u5316\u70ba\u4f9b\u96fb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8b93\u7528\u96fb\u88dd\u7f6e\u7dad\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u96fb\u58d3\u3002\u5728\u91d1\u984d\u3001\u9ad4\u7a4d\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7686\u70ba\u4e2d\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u8ca0\u64d4\u80fd\u529b\u9078\u64c7\u6b64\u6b3e\u985e\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d93\u904e\u89e3\u91cb\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u66f4\u77ad\u89e3UPS\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u5834\u6240\u4f9b\u96fb\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u60f3\u8981\u964d\u4f4e\u8cc7\u6599\u907a\u5931\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u70ba\u88dd\u7f6e\u4fdd\u500b\u5e73\u5b89\u96aa\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u958b\u5fc3\u53c8\u5b89\u5fc3\uff01<\/p>\n

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